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Makes 20 dumplings
Ingredients
40 large bamboo leaves (2 for each zongzi)
20 long strings (for binding leaves)
1 kg (2.2 Ib) uncooked glutinous rice
2 kg (4.4 Ib) fatty pork, sliced into 3 cm (1") cubes
10 salted duck's egg yolk, shelled, cut into halves
40 small dried shittake (black) mushrooms
20 dried chestnuts
10 stalks of scallions, cut up into 1 cm (1/2") lengths
500 g (18 oz) dried radish diced very finely
100 g (3.5 oz) very small dried shrimp
200 g (7 oz) raw peanuts (shelled, with skins)
1/2 cup soy sauce
1/2 cup rice wine
Vegetable oil
5 cloves of garlic, roughly crushed
1 teaspoon black pepper
1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
2 pieces star anise
Method
Preparing ingredients
- Soak rice in water for three hours, drain.
- Stew pork and
chestnuts for 1 hour in soy sauce, rice wine, ground pepper,
1 teaspoon of sugar. and star anise. Set aside pork and
chestnuts in bowl.
- Boil peanuts until tender (30 minutes to
1 hour).
- Soak mushrooms until soft. Clean and cut off stalks. Stir-fry
with a little liquid from stew. Set aside in bowl.
- Shell and
halve duck eggs. Set aside in bowl.
- Chop up dried radish finely
and stir-fry with some 1/2 teaspoon sugar and garlic.
- Stir-fry spring onions until fragrant.
- Stir-fry shrimp very
quickly.
- In a large wok or bowl, add rice, then add spring
onions, radish, shrimp, peanuts. Mix together well.
Wrapping zongzi
- Rinse bamboo leaves in hot water to tenderise, before washing
thoroughly in cold water.
- Wet strings to make them more pliable.
- Take 2 leaves and overlap them. About 2/3rds of way along
the length of the leaves, place one hand underneath, make a
cup shape with the leaves.
- Add a small amount of rice mixture, then add 1 piece of pork
to the centre of the rice. Add more rice on top, compressing
slightly.
- Now
repeat this process, in turn adding 1 each: chestnut, mushroom,
half a duck egg, followed by a layer of rice until you have
a full rice ball in your hand.
- Wrap leaves tightly around the ball of rice.
- Dumplings should be pyramid shaped with sharp edges and pointed
ends. It takes some practice to make nice looking ones.
- Zongzi are tied up just like shoes laces
with a double knot which makes them easy to open.
- *Steam
for 1 hour, unwrap and serve.
Notes
Eat zongzi plain or with a sauce of your choice. Wrapped tightly
in plastic, zongzi freeze well. To reheat, thaw, and without
removing the bamboo leaves, steam (best option), or microwave.
Before micro-waving, poke a very small hole in the wrapping
and pour in 1/4 of a teaspoon of water to help prevent the
zongzi drying out. To test for doneness, plunge a sharp fork
into the centre of the zongzi. If the pointy end of the fork
is hot, so is your snack.
*People in southern Taiwan tend to boil the dumplings rather
than steam them.
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